ICYMI: Report Shows ‘Annoyance Economy’ Rips Off Consumers for $165 Billion Annually

March 4, 2026

ICYMI: Report Shows ‘Annoyance Economy’ Rips Off Consumers for $165 Billion Annually

Spam and robocalls cost Americans over $32 billion annually, junk fees cost consumers $90 billion annually, and health care headaches cost $41 billion.

Groundwork Collaborative recently published Taking on the Annoyance Economy, which totals the cost of the Annoyance Economy at $165 billion in wasted time and effort. Groundwork Policy Fellow Chad Maisel and Stanford economist Neale Mahoney find that tactics such as obstructing cancellations can raise corporate profits by up to 200%. The annoyances are increasingly inescapable: Americans receive more than 130 million scam and illegal marketing calls each day, and over 20 billion spam texts each month. By draining money, time, and energy, the Annoyance Economy amplifies the cost of daily life and hits families hardest who are already stretched thin. As Americans face an affordability crisis, the Trump administration has let the “Annoyance Economy” flourish — scrapping airline refund rules, repealing CFPB overdraft protections, and cutting enforcement against scams and abusive practices.

Coverage of Taking on the Annoyance Economy:

To read more about Taking On the Annoyance Economy, click here.